{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","uuid":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","normalized_title":"技术垄断文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","isbns":["9787521700497"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":309,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"152 / 139","pdf_page":199,"physical_index":199,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0a1571294e40cee0aae48985c7e8729d52632538b617f703745efed9b7808e45"},"chapter":"TECHNOPOLY The Surrender of Culture to Technology Neil Postman","content":"也许，缺乏这种意识的最有趣的例子是，人们普遍相信，现代企业发明了管理技术。管理是一种权力和控制体系，用来最大限度地利用相关知识，用于利用人力的等级组织，用于利用从下到上又从上到下的信息流动。一般认为，管理是现代企业创造的，是企业对工业革命的经济技术需求的合理回应。然而，阿尔弗雷德·钱德勒、西德尼·波拉德2，尤其基斯·霍斯金的研究结果却揭示了截然不同的一幅画面，得出了一个令人吃惊的结论：并不是现代企业发明管理，而是管理发明了现代企业。[8]\n\n152\n\n技术垄断：文化向技术投降\n\n139\n\n1 阿尔弗雷德·钱德勒（AlfredChandler，1918—2007)：美国经济史家、管理史学家，著有《有形之手：美国企业的管理革命》《战略与结构》等。\n\n2 西德尼·波拉德(SidneyPollard，1925—)：英国经济史家，著有《现代管理学的诞生》，参与编辑《剑桥欧洲经济史》等。\n\n3 基斯·霍斯金(KeithHoskin):美国教育学家，著有《教育与学科规训制度的源起》。","previous_page":198,"next_page":200}