{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","uuid":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","normalized_title":"技术垄断文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","isbns":["9787521700497"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":309,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"2007年1月13日","pdf_page":42,"physical_index":42,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"aaff149ae7e418885da3cdd8446ed500fe5ae7c5247f0d34a6b4446fa906cc26"},"chapter":"TECHNOPOLY The Surrender of Culture to Technology Neil Postman","content":"笔者在《和而不同息纷争——全球化进程中的文化调适》(载《深圳大学学报》，1999年第2期)里，论点之一是全球化的分层理念，认为全球化是一个全方位、多领域、多层次的人类发展进程，这是一般人凭直觉就可以得出的结论。但是，人们最熟悉的还是经济全球化，而对其他领域全球化的分层研究却不甚了了。于是，我仔细剖析了全球化的7个层次：集体无意识、价值观念、意识形态、政治体制、社会学意义上的制度、经济和科学技术。按照这个分层理论，科学技术的全球化最容易实现，经济全球化次之，集体无意识的全球化最难。我对此做了进一步的阐述：“为什么要提出全球化的分层理论？这是为了给一些人一剂降压药，使之不至于头脑发热，血压太高。也许会有少数狂徒企图抹杀文化差别，企图把自封的标准强加于人。人类学有一个著名的冰山理论。它使人一望而知、一看就懂：隐藏在水下的集体无意识和情感文化是民族文化的根基。越是埋藏得深的东西，越是带有强烈的感情色彩，而且越是难以改变。外界的压力越大，反弹的力量也就越大。民族意识、文化意识有一种集体无意识。这是很难改变的，也是最不容易全球化的东西。”\n\n我们应该牢记波斯曼的警世恒言，用批判的态度来考问技术发展和全球化。\n\n何道宽\n\n于深圳大学传媒与文化发展研究中心\n\nxlviii 技术垄断：文化向技术投降\n\n2007年1月13日","previous_page":41,"next_page":43}