{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","uuid":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","normalized_title":"技术垄断文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","isbns":["9787521700497"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":309,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/search"},"page":{"printed_page":44,"pdf_page":91,"physical_index":91,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8bc3b3261bdf62791426a4721075fc9982e98793fd64bf6051030247f6462865"},"chapter":"TECHNOPOLY The Surrender of Culture to Technology Neil Postman","content":"无论如何，到18世纪末，技术统治论已经步入坦途，尤其是在理查德·阿克莱特(RichardArkwright)登场之后。他的职业是理发师，但他开发了工厂制度。在他兴办的纺织厂里，他训练工人“顺从机器有规律的快节奏”，他的工人多半是儿童。他大大推动了技术统治的资本主义，使这种现代形式的资本主义迅速发展。到1780年，他控制的工厂多达20家，国人感谢他，授予他爵位；儿子感谢他，从他那里继承了一大笔遗产。我们不妨把他视为第一位甚至是原型式的技术统治论的资本家。他各个方面都是19世纪企业家的典范。西格弗里德·吉迪恩描绘得好，阿克莱特率先实现了生产的机械化，“他身处敌对的环境，没有人保护，没有政府津贴，无情的功利主义成为他的营养，使他不畏惧金融风险或经济危险”。到19世纪初，英国每一个大城市都涌现出了大批企业家。到1806年，埃德蒙·卡特莱特（EdmundCartwright，地地道道的教士)提出动力织布机的概念；他一劳永逸地淘汰了熟练劳工，用操作机器的个人取而代之，完成了纺织业的革命。\n\n044\n\n技术垄断：文化向技术投降\n\n41","previous_page":null,"next_page":45}