{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","uuid":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","normalized_title":"技术垄断文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","isbns":["9787521700497"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":309,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/search"},"page":{"printed_page":70,"pdf_page":117,"physical_index":117,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b45f8a847068db403f7c1487bc5201a532fb524b077b33eda0216ba739c13a15"},"chapter":"TECHNOPOLY The Surrender of Culture to Technology Neil Postman","content":"随着技术统治文化的兴起，信息成为前所未有的严重问题，几种控制信息的方法随即发明出来以解决这个问题。我建议读者看一看詹姆斯·贝尼格的书《控制革命》(The ControlRevolution)，这是论信息与文化关系的三四本最重要的著作之一，该书对控制信息方法的论述非常详尽。本书下一章的探讨在相当大程度上依靠该书对控制机制如何瓦解的论述。不过，我必须指出，技术统治论希望防止信息桀骜不驯的大多数方法现在都行不通了。\n\n实际上，你给技术垄断下定义时可以这样说：技术垄断的信息免疫机制是难以操作的机制。技术垄断是文化的“艾滋病”(AIDS)，我借用这个词来表达“抗信息缺损综合征”(Anti-InformationDeficiency Syndrome)。有人开口闭口就说“研究表明……”或“科学家告诉我们………”；只要你一点题就这样说，接下来再说什么就无关紧要了，无论你接着说的是什么，都不会产生矛盾，其原因就在这里。更加重要的是，在技术垄断条件下，不可能有超越性的宗旨或意义，不可能有文化的有机整合。走投无路的信息是危险的，没有理论指导的信息是危险的，没有妥当模式的信息也是危险的，没有高于其服务功能宗旨的信息同样是危险的。阿尔弗雷德·诺斯·怀特海把这种信息叫作“惰性”信息，不过他这个比方太消极。不受调控的信息能够置人于死地。所以我们有必要描绘一下导致这种严重事态的技术条件。\n\n070\n\n技术垄断：文化向技术投降\n\n63\n\n1詹姆斯·贝尼格（JamesBeniger,1947—2010):美国传播学家，著有《控制革命》。","previous_page":null,"next_page":71}