{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","uuid":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","normalized_title":"技术垄断文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","isbns":["9787521700497"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":309,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/search"},"page":{"printed_page":76,"pdf_page":123,"physical_index":123,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"afadb1fdb089457802705e4bcef87ac5258818cd735c71df1c77787ecf3b135f"},"chapter":"TECHNOPOLY The Surrender of Culture to Technology Neil Postman","content":"再者，我们还必须补充说，报纸的命运有赖于它们能够提供多少图片。这是因为摄影技术的发明几乎和电报同时，它启动了信息革命的第三个阶段。丹尼尔·布尔斯廷称之为“图像革命”，因为照片等图像使影像大规模入侵符号的环境。这些影像有：照片、印制的图案、招贴、图画和广告。以照片为前锋的新影像不仅是语言的补充，而且倾向于取代语言，成为我们构建、理解和验证现实的主要手段。到19世纪末，广告商和报人发现，一张图片不仅胜过千言万语，而且产生数千美元的销售业绩。\n\n20世纪来临时，语词和图片表达的信息量以指数级迅猛增长。电报技术和摄影技术领先，一个新的信息定义随之产生。这样的信息排除互相关联的必然制约，信息在脱离语境的情况下展开，有助于迅捷的流动性，排斥历史连续性，以迷人的魅力取代复杂性和连贯性。接下来，西方文化气喘吁吁地遭遇到第四阶段的信息革命：广播。紧接着发生的是信息革命的第五个阶段：计算机技术。每一个阶段都携带着新的信息形式，信息量前所未有，信息流动的速度增加（如果虚拟的即时性能够再增加的话）。\n\n076\n\n技术垄断：文化向技术投降\n\n69\n\n1 丹尼尔·布尔斯廷(Daniel Boorstin，1914—2004)：美国历史学家、博物学家，曾任国会图书馆馆长，著有《美国人》(3卷)、《神秘的法学》、《发现者》、《创造者》、《探索者》等。","previous_page":75,"next_page":77}