{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","uuid":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","normalized_title":"技术垄断文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","isbns":["9787521700497"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":309,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"XxX","pdf_page":24,"physical_index":24,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"27ec5ddf2c08a6378637b1616b4ce571a10ad7bd8e4904e8e4e534416817f091"},"chapter":"TECHNOPOLY The Surrender of Culture to Technology Neil Postman","content":"马克思强调经济地位和经济关系决定人的社会存在，并以此判断历史的走向，有人因此而给他扣上一顶“经济决定论”的帽子，这是不对的。同理，麦克卢汉强调技术(媒介)对社会、文化和心理的影响，我们据此硬说他主张“技术（媒介)决定论”，也是不妥当的。\n\n迄今为止，没有一位学者公开批评过波斯曼主张“技术决定论”，也没有一位学者旗帜鲜明地肯定他不是“技术决定论者”，然而，不少学者暗暗把媒介环境学派的大多数学者都想象为“技术决定论者”。\n\n技术是双刃剑、浮士德的交易，利弊皆有，毁誉参半，既是普罗米修斯盗取的火种，也是潘多拉打开的盒子，既给我们馈赠，又让我们付出沉重的代价。每一种技术都既是包袱又是恩赐，不是非此即彼的结果，而是利弊同在的产物。这似乎是尽人皆知的普世真理，其实不然。人们对技术影响力的评估之所以有差别，那是因为有人倾向乐观，有人倾向悲观，但他们仅仅是对技术利弊的强调有所侧重而已。一般地说，不同的意见并非南辕北辙、各执一端、水火不容，绝对的乐观主义和绝对的悲观主义都不存在，人们对技术的乐观、悲观态度，只是程度不同而已。有人说，技术与文化的关系上，麦克卢汉倾向于乐观主义，波斯曼倾向于悲观主义，这未必是妥当的。\n\nXxX\n\n技术垄断：文化向技术投降","previous_page":23,"next_page":25}