{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","uuid":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","normalized_title":"技术垄断文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","isbns":["9787521700497"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":309,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"xl","pdf_page":34,"physical_index":34,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f70f1133d2a75c307d0bdaa145b1fe9b9f1ab1dc00860e7ff102fdc9c57d1749"},"chapter":"TECHNOPOLY The Surrender of Culture to Technology Neil Postman","content":"第三个原因是：“20世纪的技术给美国人提供的东西应有尽有，便捷、舒适、速度、卫生、丰裕等等无不一目了然，前景光明，以至于没有理由去寻找成功、创造或效用的任何其他源泉。”(第 54页)\n\n第四个原因是：“原有信念的源头深陷围城…在观念的残垣断壁之中，只剩下一个可以相信的东西技术…技术高歌猛进，传统信念贬值。”（第54\\~55页）\n\n波斯曼的论述与笔者的观点高度契合。1994年，我曾在《论美国文化的显著特征》里用4个“i”和2个“h”来概括美国文化的六大特征。现在看来，这些特点都推动了技术垄断在美国的兴起。兹将这些特点概括如下，以为呼应。\n\n移民国家（land of immigrants）使美国成为世界人种、民族和文化的博物馆，带来了取之不竭的文化资源。个体本位(individualism)的思想登峰造极，焕发出无穷无尽的活力。冒险精神和创新的体制产生惊人的创新精神（innovativeness)。杂交文化（hybrid culture)保留了各种父本和母本的优势，既产生主流的白种盎格鲁-撒克逊新教（WASP）的均质文化（homogenousculture)，又保留了丰富多元的文化即非均质的文化(heterogenousculture)。均质文化和非均质文化的张力形成各色各样的矛盾(incongruities)\n\n这个朝气蓬勃的文化咄咄逼人、征服自然、迷信技术、迷信科学、一切讲究实证、缺乏思辨精神、大胆斩断传统、充满冒险魄力，所以它造成了波斯曼批判的唯科学主义的盛行和信息控制机制的崩溃。\n\nxl\n\n技术垄断：文化向技术投降\n\n1何道宽：《论美国文化的显著特征》，载《深圳大学学报》，1994年第2期；《新华文摘》，1994年第9期转载；《中国人民大学复印资料·文化研究》，1994年第5期转载。","previous_page":33,"next_page":35}