{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","uuid":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","normalized_title":"技术垄断文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","isbns":["9787521700497"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":309,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"xlii","pdf_page":36,"physical_index":36,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3c70556b34578db67dc617abb5b20904387a1de358736397c055e325c5cd4445"},"chapter":"TECHNOPOLY The Surrender of Culture to Technology Neil Postman","content":"他揭示用技术控制技术所产生的恶性循环：“为了对付新的信息，就需要增补控制机制。但新的控制机制本身就是技术，它们又反过来增加信息的供应量。当信息的供应量无法控制时，个人的心宁神静和社会生活的宗旨就必然会普遍崩溃而失去防卫。”(第72页)\n\n他揭示大量“软”技术的偏颇和欺骗性。智商测试、学习能力测试（SAT）、标准化形式、分类法、民意测验、官僚主义都是维护技术垄断的技术手段。由于盲目的技术崇拜、唯科学主义，社会“科学家”披上了“神父”的神秘色彩。这些心理分析师、心理学家、社会学家、统计学家“把罪孽叫作社会偏离’，把邪恶称为心理病理’，把道德世界的问题变成了医学概念。”(第90页）\n\n五、什么是波斯曼的警世危言\n\n从第六章到第九章，波斯曼缩小范围，把批判技术垄断的矛头集中指向医疗技术垄断、计算机技术垄断、语言的意识形态偏向和唯科学主义。在第十章里，他惋惜传统文化符号的流失。在第十一章里，他号召人们抵制并抗击技术垄断。\n\n技术垄断在医疗工作中的表现是：医疗设备越来越好，医术却不一定提高，医患关系不一定和谐，医疗事故不一定下降。医患双方都过分迷信技术设备，医生的倾听和经验的判断、患者的主诉，似乎都不再重要了。\n\nxlii\n\n技术垄断：文化向技术投降","previous_page":35,"next_page":37}