{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4a3d22bd-c5b9-47a4-a022-bd35d44d9bfe","title":"Zombie Capitalism Global Crisis and the Relevance of Marx","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9781608461042","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4a3d22bd-c5b9-47a4-a022-bd35d44d9bfe","id":"4a3d22bd-c5b9-47a4-a022-bd35d44d9bfe","uuid":"4a3d22bd-c5b9-47a4-a022-bd35d44d9bfe","title":"Zombie Capitalism Global Crisis and the Relevance of Marx","normalized_title":"zombiecapitalismglobalcrisisandtherelevanceofmarx","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9781608461042","isbns":["9781608461042"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":426,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4a3d22bd-c5b9-47a4-a022-bd35d44d9bfe","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Zombie%20Capitalism%20Global%20Crisis%20and%20the%20Relevance%20of%20Marx","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4a3d22bd-c5b9-47a4-a022-bd35d44d9bfe/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4a3d22bd-c5b9-47a4-a022-bd35d44d9bfe/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4a3d22bd-c5b9-47a4-a022-bd35d44d9bfe","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4a3d22bd-c5b9-47a4-a022-bd35d44d9bfe/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4a3d22bd-c5b9-47a4-a022-bd35d44d9bfe/search"},"page":{"printed_page":309,"pdf_page":309,"physical_index":309,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"42ac7664d85103b339b872614d59d431b8aa822a5939c915ecddae4d10363f1d"},"chapter":"Zombie Capitalism Global Crisis and the Relevance of Marx","content":"Over the last two decades governments have come to accept that global warming is a threat to much of humanity. The Stern report for the British government, for instance, concluded in 2006:\n\nAll countries will be affected by climate change, but the poorest countries will suffer earliest and most. Average temperatures could rise by $5 \\textdegree C$ from pre-industrial levels if climate change goes unchecked. Warming of 3 or $4 \\%$ will result in many millions more people being flooded. By the middle of the century 200 million may be permanently displaced due to rising sea levels, heavier floods and drought. Warming of $4 \\%$ or more is likely to seriously affect global food production. Warming of ${ } ^ { 2 \\circ } \\mathbf { C }$ could leave 1 5 to 40 percent of species facing extinction.6\n\nThere was agreement as early as 1992 at the Rio Earth Summit on the need to start negotiations on measures to reduce emissions, and the Kyoto conference five years later produced a general framework for action. By 2007 even US president George W Bush backtracked and accepted the principle of global warming.\n\nThe significant thing, however, is that such verbal agreement has not been translated into the sort of action likely to prevent the 2 percent limit-or even higher figures-being reached. It took another four years after Kyoto before a conference in The Hague agreed on its implementation. The final agreement was \"weak, unenforceable and full of market loopholes\". 7 It was not only that the US and Australia had refused to sign up. The European powers, who were supposedly keen on the agreement, did not keep within their targets. There was no reduction in the speed at which climate change gases continued to build up in the atmosphere. The Global Carbon Project reported a record 7.9 billion tonnes of carbon passing into the atmosphere in 2005, compared with 6.8 billion tonnes in 2000; the growth rate of $\\mathbf { C O _ { 2 } }$ emissions from 2000 to 2005 was more than 2.5 percent a year-in the 1990s it was less than 1 percent a year. 8\n\nThe G8 meeting in Rostock in the summer of 2007 was paraded as the occasion when more decisive action would be forthcoming.\n\nThe New Limits of Capital\n\n309","previous_page":308,"next_page":310}