{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d","title":"分裂分析德勒兹 先验经验论与建构主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d","id":"4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d","uuid":"4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d","title":"分裂分析德勒兹 先验经验论与建构主义","normalized_title":"分裂分析德勒兹先验经验论与建构主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":327,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9%20%E5%85%88%E9%AA%8C%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%BB%BA%E6%9E%84%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":110,"pdf_page":141,"physical_index":141,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ad2bca8c96a492cc64706da27b24d9217ef521db3e7d725ff77f8d0c013a305f"},"chapter":"第二章 空间","content":"当德勒兹用主词与词项来说明生成时，他试图要改变使用语言的惯常方式，以便创造出不同于亚理斯多德式的句法并且用以说明生成。但为什么必须由语言本身的改变开始思考生成?答案不难理解。在古典命题里主词不生成，树永远是树，不管它是绿的还是枯的；一只死狗仍然是狗，不会变成鸡或其他东西，“死”只是描述主词狗的属性，但狗作为狗是不变的。如果命题的结构总是由“主词+述词”所构成，那么主词在此命题中永远不变，变的只是述词。然而对德勒兹而言，主词不生成的语言并不足以描述生成，因为在这种命题所说明的世界里，只有被假设存在的本质与它各种属性的变化，没有生成。德勒兹因此强调：“生成不会有不同于它自己的主词。”生成的主词就是生成，这是什么意思?在日常语言中各种变化只是主词在不同时刻的偶然属性，但主词本身不变。树会枯萎或茂盛但一直是树，树的存在不因时空改变而不同。然而，德勒兹却说，如果主词不再是鸡猪牛羊，不再是你或我，而是生成呢?\n\n问题被德勒兹翻转了。\n\n在古典句法里变化的永远只是述词或属性，主词不变化，我们随时可以造出各种“主词+述词”的句子，因为我们日常的用语全是这种句子。然而如果生成不再只涉及偶然的述词，而是主词呢？谈生成意味不只是述词在变，而且主词也同时在变，这该如何造句？\n\n分裂分析德勒兹\n\n110","previous_page":109,"next_page":111}