{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d","title":"分裂分析德勒兹 先验经验论与建构主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d","id":"4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d","uuid":"4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d","title":"分裂分析德勒兹 先验经验论与建构主义","normalized_title":"分裂分析德勒兹先验经验论与建构主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":327,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9%20%E5%85%88%E9%AA%8C%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%BB%BA%E6%9E%84%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":287,"pdf_page":318,"physical_index":318,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"61f082bd0305444904754171203814f0c4b0751ee8afeeff71d535a5e8f0b3d3"},"chapter":"第三章 起源与重复","content":"sens commun:共感\n\n德勒兹认为同一性思想由共感与良知构成，在《差异与重复》与《意义的逻辑》中对这两个概念展开严厉批判。法文的共感主要译自康德的 gemeinstenVerstande与Gemeinsinnes，分别出现在《纯粹理性批判》与《判断力批判》，这两个词的意思其实并不相同，只是在法文里都译为senscommun。在《纯粹理性批判》最后，康德写道：“最高的哲学在人类本性的根本目的方面，除了自然也赋予最平常的知性(gemeinstenVerstande)的那种指导以外，也不能再造就更多的东西。”[1]这里的 gemeinsten Verstande只是泛称，指一般的知性，并不是哲学意义下的概念。然而，Gemeinsinnes则涉及古希腊以来对感性能力的思考，是希腊文 aisthesis koine与拉丁文sensus communis的德文翻译，康德在《判断力批判》中有许多讨论，比如第20节“一个鉴赏判断所预先确定的必然性就是共感的理念”[1]。德勒兹认为“康德的事业多样化了共感”[2]。\n\n德勒兹词语中译补注\n\n[1]李秋零将gemeinstenVerstande译为“平常的知性”，邓晓芒则译为“普通的知性”，分别在《纯粹理性批判》，李秋零译，中国人民大学出版社，2004，页530与邓晓芒译，人民出版社，2004，页628。我们引用的是李秋零的版本。在英译本中则有译“themost commonunderstanding”(Paul Guyer and Allen W. Wood trans., Cambrideg University Press, 1998, 690) 或\"the meanest understanding\" (Friedrich Max Müller trans.,The Online Library of Liberty, 385).德勒兹曾引用这句话，请参考DR,179n。\n\n287","previous_page":286,"next_page":288}