{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d","title":"分裂分析德勒兹 先验经验论与建构主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d","id":"4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d","uuid":"4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d","title":"分裂分析德勒兹 先验经验论与建构主义","normalized_title":"分裂分析德勒兹先验经验论与建构主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":327,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9%20%E5%85%88%E9%AA%8C%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%BB%BA%E6%9E%84%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4bd1f0d7-8363-46b4-a5b5-0c3ef555a01d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":290,"pdf_page":321,"physical_index":321,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"cbc282fb794759c11b2fcaf972b4a5042ba39368bf1a6b0399c3457a72f65956"},"chapter":"第三章 起源与重复","content":"virtuel（英文 virtual；德文 virtuell)毫无疑问是德勒兹哲学最重要的几个词汇之一。法文virtuel这个词用来指称以能量状态而非具体行动存在之物，源自拉丁文virtus，常见于经院哲学对耶稣圣体的探究中，且稍后亦经莱布尼兹援引发展(《人类理智新论》，特别是第一部分)。哲学传统上译为“潜能”，极易与法文potentiel(英文potential或 potency；德文 potenzial)混淆。目前汉语中因资讯科技发达的缘故，其已约定俗成地被译为“虚拟”，为考量中文的可读性且不丧失virtuel在法语各领域间的通用性，本文决定不另创新词y译virtuel，而着重于对该词汇中文词义本身的丰富化(仅管其词义明显悖反于德勒兹概念，但这个词本身在法文中也面临类似问题)，以避免字词间的复杂与混淆。中文“虚拟”常单义地指向一种以合成影像为主的模拟技术：虚拟实境，然而我们可以相当肯定地指出，当德勒兹使用virtuel这个词时(对立于“实际”，actuel)，既非关真实的“虚”构，亦非现实的模“拟”。virtuel不仅是现实的一部分，而且每个现在的现实都不过是virtuel的某一实际化(actualisation)。确切地说，德勒兹认为现实(réel)可剖分为两个半面，一半是虚拟的，一半是实际的；现实性则是虚拟与实际间的多样化关系。1]对德勒兹而言，虚拟性（virtualité)是一种思想的建构，但却绝对迥异于一切涉及再现或同一的心灵法则。因此，如何非再现式地建构虚拟性便成为德勒兹哲学的重要赌注。\n\n分裂分析德勒兹\n\n[1] DI, 179.\n\n290","previous_page":289,"next_page":null}