{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":100,"pdf_page":107,"physical_index":107,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b4733bd62ab0a45318a2875dd2b2aeb11efbe5fef6f88665fe040be09fa62206"},"chapter":"第五章 价值、价格和剥削","content":"劳动在生产中（而非在市场上）的平均产出就是简单商品生产（参见第二章第二节），这源于资本主义生产的组织性、整体性和机械性特征：\n\n一个工人是给另一个工人，或一组工人是给另一组工人提供原料。一个工人的劳动成果，成了另一个工人劳动的起点。因此在这里，一个工人是直接给另一个工人提供工作……各种劳动因而各个工人之间的这种直接的互相依赖，迫使每个工人在自己的职能上只使用必要的时间，因此在这里形成了和独立手工业中，甚至和简单协作中完全不同的连续性、划一性、规则性、秩序性，特别是劳动强度。在一种商品上只应耗费生产该商品的社会必要劳动时间，这在商品生产的条件下表现为竞争的外部强制，因为肤浅地说，每一个生产者都必须按商品的市场价格出售商品。而在工场手工业中，在一定劳动时间内提供一定量的产品，成了生产过程本身的技术规律。①\n\n马克思的价值：当代资本主义政治经济学批判\n\n①参见 Capital 1(pp. 439-441)。还可以参见pp. 442，453，953-954，Aumeer-uddy, Lautier and Tortajada (1978, p. 54), Elson (1979b, pp. 137 - 138) 和Thompson(1967)。Lebowitz(1992，pp. 67，69，还可以参见p. 78) 的论述是正确的：集体劳动提高了劳动生产率，资本获益颇丰，“生产中劳动的任何简单协作和联合产生了劳动的社会生产率，它超过单个的、独立的生产率的总和……因此，在资本主义条件下，社会劳动的生产性力量（包括合作中的集体统一，联合起来的分工劳动，对自然和科学力量的使用）显现为资本主义的生产力，即中介。资本能保证的是社会联合劳动的生产力，它表现为内在于资本的生产力”。\n\n100","previous_page":99,"next_page":101}