{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":111,"pdf_page":118,"physical_index":118,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d9fd523930eea0d96e8dfdaee25c377c2924ce4a2fb5382fc4c954765cc051fb"},"chapter":"第五章 价值、价格和剥削","content":"去技术化内在于资本主义的劳动过程，因为资本必定瞄准劳动中可计算的、常规的那些功能；因为这种劳动必定以最大速度和最小空隙表现出来；因为资本想要廉价的、可替代性强的那些劳动。②\n\n去技术化、多样性以及将任务分解为细致的工作，这带来两个重要结果：第一，它们增强了工人的异化，因为“该对象不再是与单个劳动主体直接相关的产物，它只与单个资本有关”③；第二，由于劳动力市场的深度、灵活和整体性，它们增强了资本对劳动过程的控制。\n\n以上就是由货物、服务、资产、技术和社会关系向商品转变的一些重要方面。这个转变过程既是资本主义（尤其是资本主义控制工人）的产物，同时也强化了资本主义（尤其是资本主义对工人的控制）。资本对工人的控制结构包括直接性的工头、管理人员和顾问，还包括更远一层的金融机构和股票债券市场。资本主义的控制和竞争是一对孪生力量，既把工人的价值生产能力规范化，又把产出和劳动过程交由社会来决定。\n\n第五章价值、价格和剥削\n\n① 参见 D. Harvey(1999，pp. 108- 109)。\n\n② 参见 Brighton Labour Process Group(1977，p. 19)。还可以参见 Attewell(1984),Coombs(1985),Schwarz(1985)和 Spencer(2000)。\n\n③ 参见 Bahr(1980，p. 106)。还可以参见 Braverman(1974)，Elger(1979)和Laibman(1976)。\n\n111","previous_page":110,"next_page":112}