{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":119,"pdf_page":126,"physical_index":126,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b9b99ff95e56da40471063964c9ad1fc287b72d147f85f6127bdb88f43607454"},"chapter":"第五章 价值、价格和剥削","content":"产出之物价值的不确定性对剩余价值的计算，产出之物价值中扣除再生产的花费后剩余的部分以及作为利润、利息和租金的剩余价值的分配具有连锁效应。这些困难来自经济再生产过程中的真正矛盾，它们并不影响剩余价值概念的意义和重要性，不影响价值的理论地位。然而，它们需要被放到一个分析框架中，这个框架足够灵活、能给它们以活动空间，这个框架又足够牢固、能表达决定现实的结构——这个现实结构包括同等看待每个部门内部相竞争的公司进行的劳动（规范化）与不同时期的不同公司、使用不同技术的公司进行的劳动（同步化）。\n\n第三节 劳动的均质化\n\n不同经济部门中规范化、同步化的劳动常常在给定时间内创造不同数量的价值，例如窗户清洁和计算机编程。劳动的均质化把规范化、同步化劳动不同的价值生产率转化成抽象劳动的明晰的数量（RSNLT)。①当商品有了一个价格或当货币履行价值尺度的职责时，劳动就被均质化了。在这种分析层次上，价值规律保证商品价格依照它们的RSNLT而来(参见第四章第一节)。\n\n第五章价值、价格和剥削\n\n①参见Perelman(1999，p.723)。换句话说，“竞争的结果是：既强力引入新的生产方式，又限制着企业从技术变革获利的能力”（Weeks1992，p.20)。还可以参见 Aglietta(1980)。\n\n119","previous_page":118,"next_page":120}