{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":121,"pdf_page":128,"physical_index":128,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"5fea0199112008610cc259c109a3caafa9912e5dbb10cd847a9d437f9e573a92"},"chapter":"第五章 价值、价格和剥削","content":"商品的价值量表现出一种必然的、商品形成过程内在的同社会劳动时间的关系。随着价值量转化为价格，这种必然的关系……既可以表现商品的价值量，也可以表现比它大或小的量，在一定条件下，商品就是按这种较大或较小的量来让渡的。可见，价格和价值量之间的量的不一致的可能性，或者价格偏离价值量的可能性，已经包含在价格形式本身中。但这并不是这种形式的缺点，相反地，却使这种形式成为这样一种生产方式的适当形式，在这种生产方式下，规则只能作为没有规则性的盲目起作用的平均数规律来为自己开辟道路。①\n\n例如，让我们来理解马克思对供求差别的分析。简单起见，假设工人都是一样的，生产商品（好比说麻布）的公司也都是一样的。即便在这种情况下，麻布的市场价格也有可能不同于货币方式下它的价值的直接表达。例如，考虑到社会对麻布使用价值的需求，凝结在麻布生产中的社会劳动过多或者过少的情况就会发生。\n\n假定市场上的每一块麻布都只包含社会必要劳动时间。即使这样，这些麻布的总数所包含的已耗费的劳动时间仍然可能过多。如果市场的胃口不能以每码两先令的正常价格吞下麻布的总量，这就证明，在全部社会劳动时间中，以织麻布的形式耗费的时间太多了。其结果就像每一个织布者花在他个人的产品上的时间都超过了社会必要劳动时间一样。这正像俗话所说：“一起捉住，一起绞死。”在市场上，全部麻布只是当做一个商品，每一块麻布只是当做这个商品的相应部分。①\n\n第五章价值、价格和剥削\n\n① 参见 Capital 1(p. 196)。\n\n121","previous_page":120,"next_page":122}