{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":123,"pdf_page":130,"physical_index":130,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4b5b222d28f04bc51754a983917f2f45c2515f672fa95cd3a9c672ac469e9815"},"chapter":"第五章 价值、价格和剥削","content":"总商品量，即总产品……都必须卖掉。如果卖不掉，或者只卖掉一部分，或者卖掉时价格低于生产价格，那么，工人固然被剥削了，但是对资本家来说，这种剥削没有原样实现，这时，榨取的剩余价值就完全不能实现，或者只是部分地实现，资本就可能部分或全部地损失掉。进行直接剥削的条件和实现这种剥削的条件，不是一回事。二者不仅在时间和地点上是分开的，而且在概念上也是分开的。前者只受社会生产力的限制，后者受不同生产部门的比例关系和社会消费力的限制。①\n\n经济危机的影响非常相似。危机有可能导致市场收缩和价格暴跌。在这种情况下，之前创造的价值有可能被毁掉。\n\n说到危机引起的资本的破坏，要区别两种情况……第一]只要再生产过程停滞，劳动过程缩短或者有些地方完全停顿，实际资本就会被消灭……第二，危机所引起的资本的破坏意味着价值量的跌落，这种跌落妨碍价值量以后按同一规模作为资本更新自己的再生产过程。这就是商品价格的毁灭性的下降。这时，使用价值没有被破坏。一人之所失，就是另一人之所得……如果他们靠出卖自己的商品把他们的资本再生产出来，而他们的商品的价值本来=12000镑，其中比如说2000镑是利润，而现在这些商品降到6000镑……这样一来，6000镑资本被消灭了，虽然这些商品的买者由于原来是按照商品的费用价格的半价买进的，因而在营业再活跃时可以大有所为，甚至获利。①\n\n第五章价值、价格和剥削\n\n① 参见 Capital 3 (p. 352)。\n\n123","previous_page":122,"next_page":124}