{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":124,"pdf_page":131,"physical_index":131,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"cbfa44b06e5f3601732607b0b7e25d06e42acb6396056bd59094e3866190e9fb"},"chapter":"第五章 价值、价格和剥削","content":"通过RSNLT确定价值，通过规范化确定价格的价值表现，以及社会劳动的错误分配或经济危机造成的价值生产与现实之间的差异，这三者属于不同层次的分析。后者更为复杂，因为它不仅包括生产的条件，还包括交换环境、劳动力分配和可能存在的经济危机。通常来讲，利润率低于平均水平的公司总处于不利地位。在每个部门，效率低下的公司比竞争对手生产更少的价值，有可能破产或成为收购竞标的对象。当该部门生产过量超过需求、降低所有公司利润率的时候，这种压力会变得更大。部门的利润率与平均利润率之间的差别，是资本主义经济劳动再分配的机理，是技术变革的杠杆。\n\n第四节 结论\n\n在马克思对资本主义生产关系下社会化的工作形式和剥削模式的分析中，抽象劳动、劳动和价格是三个核心概念。这些概念表达了居主导地位的社会生产方式，可以从不同层次看待它们。在最抽象的层次上，价值是一种社会关系，来自生产方式，因此，不论交换或分配环境如何，在典型的资本主义生产关系下进行的劳动能生产价值。所生产的价值量取决于RSNLT，它以“价值”、“直接”或“简单”价格的形式出现。①\n\n马克思的价值：当代资本主义政治经济学批判\n\n① 参见 Theories of Surplus Value 2(pp. 295 - 296)。\n\n124","previous_page":123,"next_page":125}