{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":125,"pdf_page":132,"physical_index":132,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"01a4ae8b7f9899d1d2ea34b6c463e23ede3d0c7d59229453fe0a306b30042624"},"chapter":"第五章 价值、价格和剥削","content":"可以对价值和价格的关系做更具体的分析，但这种分析通常需要协调好概念和数量的关系。例如，生产方式价值的转化引出了所产出的价值的数量不确定性以及价格水平的任意性，因为固定的技术贬值率是未知的。同样的道理，价格可以被看作价值存在的模式、商品供给的条件或（与劳动方式无关的）可以被出售的货币。除了这些困难，供求的不同和经济危机使得价值和价格的关系更加模糊。总而言之，分析层次的这种变化改变了价值和价格的关系，改变了劳动的均质化。与之相比，规范化和同步化未受影响，因为它们取决于生产。\n\n这些局限性表明，不依赖价格而通过对抽象劳动载体的估算来计算价值的做法，无论理论上还是经验上，都是受限制的，因为它们预设了价值能以两种不同方式出现：以直接方式出现（仿佛价值能够用具体劳动时间来测量似的），以价格方式出现（参见第七章)。简而言之，本章展开的价值分析的主要优点是理论上的，与其他观点相比，它更加清楚地解释了经济活动下掩盖着的社会关系。\n\n第五章价值、价格和剥削\n\n① 参见 Capital 3 (p. 275),Shaikh (1977,pp. 106, 121;1982, p. 72),de Vroey (1981,p. 191) 和Yaffe(1974,pp. 33-34)。\n\n125","previous_page":124,"next_page":126}