{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":127,"pdf_page":134,"physical_index":134,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"9c43b9d4c78012cc23d6a8f0c5a8d23e13888207dc9bf3cafb13af308be22cac"},"chapter":"第六章 资本构成","content":"第一节 认识资本构成\n\n在文献中找到的对资本构成的大不相同的认识，有可能来自马克思使用的这个概念的三种形式：资本技术构成（TCC）、资本有机构成（OCC）和资本价值构成（VCC）。有时候这三者中的每一个的内容都很清楚，但有些时候马克思看似自相矛盾地使用它们，结果，他的大量探索看起来是随机的、令人困惑的。简洁地评述对资本构成的不同看法，也许有助于更好地理解上述研究蕴含的难题。\n\n斯威齐（Paul Sweezy）的论证是：资本构成即生产中使用的总资本中的不变资本（c）和可变资本（v）的关系。对他来说，虽然“好几个比例能用来表达这种关系……但是，最适宜的仍然是不变资本与总资本的比例”①。斯威齐把资本有机构成定义为c/(c+v)。这个公式的根子在波尔特凯维兹(Bortkiewicz)的著作里，塞顿（Seton）和德赛（Desai）也采纳了这个公式。②在对价值转移问题的讨论中，斯威齐采纳波尔特凯维兹的做法，并且把不同部门的利润率归结于不同的价值，而不是归结于所投入资本的有机构成。这与马克思的论证相矛盾。\n\n森岛通夫（MichioMorishima）对资本技术构成和资本价值构成的认识与此非常接近，但他对资本有机构成的阐释是错误的：当资本技术构成有所变化而所有相对价值都未变化的时候，马克思会用资本有机构成取代资本价值构成（换言之，当资本价值构成的变化准确反映资本技术构成的变化时—仿佛所有部门生产率的增加是一样的，对他来说，资本有机构成指的就是资本价值构成)。①森岛通夫坚信马克思定义资本有机构成只是为了使他对技术变革的处理简单化，但下文会表明这种想法并不充分。\n\n第六章 资本构成\n\n① 参见 Sweezy (1968，p. 66)。\n\n② 参见 Bortkiewicz(1949)，Desai(1989，1992)和 Seton(1957)。\n\n127","previous_page":126,"next_page":128}