{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":136,"pdf_page":143,"physical_index":143,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c468b7907066e7f532d79fb38b95466867fd5e0c90d04685a75724423088b6c4"},"chapter":"第六章 资本构成","content":"或者假定，材料和劳动（由于它属于较高级的劳动)按同一比例变贵。在这种情况下，资本家A在资本家B使用25个工人的地方使用5个工人，这5个工人的费用是100镑，和那25个工人的费用一样，因为他们的劳动变贵了（从而他们的剩余劳动的价值也变贵了)。同时，这5个工人加工价值500镑的原料y100磅，而资本家B的工人加工价值 500镑的原料x1000磅，因为在资本家A那里材料较贵，劳动生产力较不发达。这里，在两种场合可变资本和不变资本的价值比例都是100镑比500镑，但是资本A和B的有机构成不同。①\n\n这个例子非常清晰。虽然资本家A和B在生产资料和劳动力上花了同样数量的货币（这意味着他们的资本有着相同的价值构成)，但是，由于生产技术的不同，他们的资本的有机构成并不相同。\n\n总而言之，虽然资本有机构成和资本价值构成都是对资本技术构成的价值估算，但它们是不同的概念，因为它们对生产资料和劳动力的评价不同。在资本有机构成上，两个产业所使用的生产技术的对比不依赖于两个资本的各个成分价值上的不同，因为资本有机构成是在生产中被定义的。与之相比，不变资本和可变资本价值上的区别（或变化，参见本章第三节），只能被资本价值构成——它是个交换概念——所发现。①只有在这种情形下，才能彻底理解马克思的定义：\n\n马克思的价值：当代资本主义政治经济学批判\n\n① 参见 Theories of Surplus Value 3(p. 387)。\n\n136","previous_page":135,"next_page":137}