{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":139,"pdf_page":146,"physical_index":146,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"05f4a0018facc9a0931796a2b0212b27d8bbd8e2069a215380c702af6e3c36e3"},"chapter":"第六章 资本构成","content":"资本有机构成和资本价值构成的流通中应该使用哪个价值？老旧且更高的价值还是新近且更低的价值？对马克思来说，答案是晦涩的。在新技术影响产出之物的价值之前，资本有机构成反映了这部分资本最初的（更高的）技术构成。与之相比，资本价值构成反映了不变资本和可变资本中这些因素最终的（更低的、同步化的）价值，它取决于改变后的生产条件和交换中新确立的生产条件。因此，社会的价值构成的变化抓住了社会的技术构成的提高以及商品价值的下降，包括作为投入之物使用的那些商品。结果，资本价值构成的增长要比社会的技术构成和有机构成慢得多。\n\n资本技术构成的这一变化……又反映在资本的价值构成上，即资本价值的不变组成部分靠减少它的可变组成部分而增加……不过，资本可变部分比不变部分的相对减少，或资本价值构成的变化，只是近似地表示出资本的物质组成部分构成上的变化……原因很简单：随着劳动生产率的增长，不仅劳动所消费的生产资料的量增大了，而且生产资料的价值比生产资料的量相对地减小了。这样一来，生产资料的价值绝对地增长了，但不是同它的量按比例增长。①\n\n第六章资本构成\n\n① 参见 Theories of Surplus Value 2(p. 495)；还可以参见 Capital 2(p. 185)，Theo-ries of Surplus Value 3(p. 154) 和 Bologna (1993b)。\n\n139","previous_page":138,"next_page":140}