{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":140,"pdf_page":147,"physical_index":147,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1fd3097230dea1d89d8a4675e991421571c8a14dd56d09ad8777a4bacfd2961e"},"chapter":"第六章 资本构成","content":"与之相比，社会的资本有机构成由“原先的”价值来衡量，而且与社会的资本技术构成同时发生。在发达资本主义条件下，当技术进步成了积累的主要杠杆时，我们发现资本技术构成和资本有机构成甚至比社会资本本身发展更快：\n\n劳动生产力的发展以及由此引起的资本有机构成的变化，不只是同积累的增进或社会财富的增长保持一致的步伐。它们的进展要快得多，因为简单的积累即总资本的绝对扩大，伴随有总资本的各个分子的集中，追加资本的技术变革，也伴随有原资本的技术变革。②\n\n第四节 结论\n\n只有在有比较的情况下做出的对比才能把资本有机构成与资本价值构成区分开。如果比较同一时刻的两个资本，那么，就是把每小时劳动生产所消耗的不变资本的价值（对资本价值构成的定义就源于此）与同一时间并入的生产资料的量—它决定了资本技术构成和资本有机构成做比较。这种情况在理论上很重要，正是通过对有机构成不同的资本的静态比较，马克思在《资本论》第二卷和第三卷展开了由价值向产品价格的转化（参见第七章)。\n\n马克思的价值：当代资本主义政治经济学批判\n\n①参见 Capital1(pp.773 -774)，还可以参见Capital3(pp. 317 - 319，322-323)。\n\n②参见Capital1(p. 781)。再者，“对劳动的需求，不是由总资本的大小决定的，而是由总资本可变组成部分的大小决定的，所以它随着总资本的增长而递减，而不像以前假定的那样，随着总资本的增长而按比例增加。对劳动的需求，同总资本量相比相对地减少，并且随着总资本量的增长以递增的速度减少。诚然，随着总资本的增长，总资本的可变组成部分即并入总资本的劳动力也会增加，但是增加的比例越来越小”（Capital 1，pp. 781-82)。\n\n140","previous_page":139,"next_page":141}