{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":144,"pdf_page":151,"physical_index":151,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c4467877e2d21477d183c2af9f7904220d054bac7a428d43ea878bf81091198a"},"chapter":"第七章 价值转化为生产价格","content":"本章分为四节：第一节介绍剩余价值、利润和利润率等概念，并且探讨不同的资本有机构成在决定利润上的作用。第二节以预付资本有机构成上的区别为基础，对马克思的转化程序做出解释。第三节讨论所投入价值的转化，讨论（对马克思所分析的价值形式而言）这种转化的意义。第四节判定如此解读马克思的意义。\n\n第一节剩余价值、利润和资本构成\n\n《资本论》第三卷一开始就把剩余价值和利润两个概念区分开来。剩余价值（s）是新生产的价值和劳动力价值之间的差额，利润是产品价值和不变资本（c）、可变资本（v）价值的差额（参见第四章第一节)。\n\n剥削率（e=s/v)用以测算每个单位的可变资本创造的剩余价值。与之相比，利润率（r）用以测试资本的增长率，在这种情况下，生产资料和劳动力在生产中的不同作用是无关紧要的。利润\n\n马克思的价值：当代资本主义政治经济学批判\n\n(接上页注③)(1988)，Moseley(1993)，Moseley and Campbell(1997)，Ramos -Martínez and Rodríguez - Herrera(1996), Shaikh(1977, 1981, 1982), Wolff,Roberts and Callari(1982, 1984) 和 Yaffe(1974)。\n\n①这种解读是对Fine(1983)最早提出的方法的进一步发展；还可以参见Fine(1980，pp. 120-121；1989，pp. 76 -77) 和 Saad- Filho(1997b)。类似的观点，参见 Albritton(1984，pp. 165-166；1986，pp. 60- 61)，Likitkijsomboon(1995, pp. 95 -96), Postone(1993, p. 271), Reuten (1993, pp. 101 - 102),Rubin (1975, pp. 223,231, 241, 247 - 248)和 T. Smith (1990, pp. 167 -168,170–172)。\n\n144","previous_page":143,"next_page":145}