{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":146,"pdf_page":153,"physical_index":153,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"cd716e8cbc8c60decd93da2230fcb44f51e4e83c78a6fec1d0508fe0ad3a14ec"},"chapter":"第七章 价值转化为生产价格","content":"这些例子很重要，因为它们表明资本有机构成把利润率和生产领域连在一起，正是在生产领域中，活劳动创造价值和使用价值。与之相比，资本价值构成把利润率与交换领域连在一起，正是在交换领域中，商品被交易、预付资本的增长用新确立的价值来衡量（参见第五章和第六章)。马克思这样描述资本有机构成和资本价值构成的不同对利润率的影响：\n\n不以资本有机组成部分的变化或资本绝对量为转移的利润率波动，可以在下述情况下发生：预付资本……的价值提高或降低，是由于预付资本的再生产所必需的劳动时间的增加或减少，而这种增加或减少与现有的资本无关……如果在改变了的条件下再生产同一物质资本一般需要加倍的时间，或者相反，只需要一半的时间，那么在货币价值不变时……利润也就会相应地表现为加倍的或减半的货币额。但是，如果它包含资本有机构成的变化，就是说，使可变资本部分对不变资本部分的比率提高或降低，那么，在其他条件不变的情况下，利润率就会随着可变资本的相对提高而提高，随着\n\n马克思的价值：当代资本主义政治经济学批判\n\n146","previous_page":145,"next_page":147}