{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":15,"pdf_page":22,"physical_index":22,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8e1f39f99dfdcf816300c091e1cca9323db429758aa10cfe8dd66650784b0562"},"chapter":"第一章 唯物辩证法","content":"第一章 唯物辩证法\n\n①列宁（1972，pp.360-361）主张，“马克思在《资本论》中首先分析资产阶级社会（商品社会）里最简单、最普遍、最基本、最常见、最平凡、碰到过亿万次的关系：商品交换。这一分析从最简单的现象中（从资产阶级社会的这个细胞’中）揭示现代社会的一切矛盾（或一切矛盾的萌芽）。往后的叙述向我们表明这些矛盾和这个社会——在这个社会的各个部分的总和中、从这个社会的开始到终结—的发展（既是生长又是运动）……一般辩证法的阐述（以及研究）方法也应当如此（因为资产阶级社会的辩证法在马克思看来只是辩证法的局部情况)。从最简单、最普通、最常见的等等东西开始；从任何一个命题开始……在这里（正如黑格尔天才地指出过的）就已经有辩证法”。\n\n②参见 Ilyenkov(1982，p. 84)；还可以参见 Ilyenkov(1977，p. 369) 和 Zelený(1980，pp.31-38)。对列宁来说(1972，p.84)，“规律和本质是表示人对现象、对世界等等的认识深化的同一类的（同一序列的）概念，或者说得更确切些，是同等程度的概念”。因此，本质是“受规律统治的内部结构”；这种结构决定了具体性的发展规律，系统地证明了这些规律是趋势。趋势和相反趋势的交互作用决定了现实的演化（参见本章第二节，Marx1975，pp.259-260，and Reuten 1997)。\n\n③ 对 Rosdolsky（1977，pp.114-115）来说，“读者不应该把经济范畴想象成其他任何东西，它们就是现实关系的反映；也不应该把这些范畴的逻辑推导想象成能够脱离它们的历史而展开的东西”。与此相似，Foley（1986，p.1）的论证是正确的：“马克思把他正在分析的社会现实当作一个过程，它包含了对自身内在矛盾的回应。换言之，如果脱离造就现象的那段历史，就不能理解马克思所讨论的那些现象。”\n\n15","previous_page":14,"next_page":16}