{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":163,"pdf_page":170,"physical_index":170,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"435ada4a8d76302120c96fb26549ed9d5864c6523790272ca5784d96d823946a"},"chapter":"第八章 货币、信用和通货膨胀","content":"在最抽象的层次上，货币在自身的与商品的RSNLT的对比中衡量商品的价值，并以单位标准价格表达这种价值。①例如，如果货币单位（金的单位盎司②)的RSNLT是30分钟（0.5小时社会必要劳动，hSNL)，1镑是其货币表现，价格标准是Ω=f1。在这种情况下，劳动的货币等价物MEL（monetary equivalent of la-bour)，m]是：\n\n$$\nm \\equiv \\frac { \\Omega } { \\lambda ^ { \\varepsilon } } = \\frac { \\varepsilon 1 } { 0 . 5 h S N L } = \\varepsilon 2 / h S N L\\tag{8.1}\n$$\n\n价值m意味着一小时抽象劳动创造2镑价值。由此可知，5小时 $\\left( \\lambda ^ { i } = 5 h S N L \\right)$ 创造的商品i的价值是：\n\n第八章货币、信用和通货膨胀\n\n①“金的第一个职能是为商品世界提供表现价值的材料，或者说，是把商品价值表现为同名的量，使它们在质的方面相同，在量的方面可以比较。这样，金执行一般的价值尺度的职能，并且首先只是由于这个职能，金这个独特的等价商品才成为货币……货币作为价值尺度，是商品内在的价值尺度即劳动时间的必然表现形式。”(Capital 1，p. 188)还可以参见pp. 184- 196，204和 Grundrisse(p. 794)。de Brunhoff andEwenczyk(1979，pp. 49-50) 的论证是正确的：作为“价值尺度和价格标准，货币赋予商品以价格的形式；它用一定量的货币商品（金）来表达商品价值；同时，它又把这些量与特定量的金的重量（即标准价格）联系起来。货币名称（即价格形式）同时表达了这两种功能。”\n\n②对金属货币便利性的解释，例如延展性、耐用性和价值密度高，参见Contribu-tion(pp. 290 - 291) 和 Grundrisse（pp. 166，174 - 186，387)；还可 以参见A. Smith (1991, I, ch.4)。\n\n163","previous_page":162,"next_page":164}