{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":166,"pdf_page":173,"physical_index":173,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f7a15d60d7f7562301220d4bfdf5f745112e970e79551e52c36763957d5f012c"},"chapter":"第八章 货币、信用和通货膨胀","content":"在货币不断转手的过程中，单有货币的象征存在就够了。货币的职能存在可以说吞掉了它的物质存在。货币作为商品价格的转瞬即逝的客观反映，只是当做它自己的符号来执行职能，因此也能够由符号来代替。但是，货币符号本身需要得到客观的社会公认，而纸做的象征是靠强制流通得到这种公认的。②\n\n现在，让我们看一看马克思是如何分析贮藏手段、支付手段\n\n马克思的价值：当代资本主义政治经济学批判\n\n① 参见 Capital 1(pp. 211 - 212)和 Contribution(pp. 324 - 332)。既然无法确保任何某个商品的价值都能够被实现，“商品需要被出售”意味着未出售的可能性，意味着危机的可能性。(参见 Theories of Surplus Value 2，ch. 17，Bell andCleaver 1982, Clarke 1994 and Perelman 1987)\n\n② 参见 Capital 1(p. 226)。还可以参见 pp. 222 - 227，Capital 3(p. 649)，Contribu-tion (pp. 344 - 350 ), Grundrisse (pp. 209 - 213), de Brunhoff (1976, pp. 31 -33）和Lapavitsas(2000a)。更一般地说，“货币的各种新形式只能极为缓慢地出现，一开始的时候，这些新形式很少被看作现有形式的补充：它们更像货币承诺’—使（真正的）货币得以流通的技术手段。但是，随着这种技术的传播，它的使用——最初时被看作以节约货币为目的—与真正的货币的使用越来越难以区分开。情况随之翻转，这种工具很快被当作货币。货币形式的体系有了进化，而货币的局限性不那么清晰了；一些工具既作为加速货币流通的手段，又作为充分发展的货币形式被加以分析”(Lévy - Garboua and Wey-muller, in Lipietz 1985a, p. 90)。\n\n166","previous_page":165,"next_page":167}