{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":168,"pdf_page":175,"physical_index":175,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6991996d0309666dd521d0f2e2f3cfde557f6ae8ecb33a259d3b2d6fdd6829de"},"chapter":"第八章 货币、信用和通货膨胀","content":"调整流通所需的货币量是个复杂过程，它包含了货币的所有功能在内。①在一个简单商品货币系统中，前文已经证明货币商品的价值在价格的决定中起到关键作用（参见本章第二节)。然而，在更复杂的分析中，货币的数量和速度是价值的价格表达的重要决定因素。\n\n在讨论金这种货币时，马克思拒绝货币数量理论（quantitytheory of money，QTM)，因为对他来说，流通货币量的变化是为了实现产品的价值。这些变化的发生主要是通过贮藏和抛售、金矿的产量、金银的国际流动和货币速度的变化实现的。例如，如果产量增加，那么，就要通过上述渠道为所增加产量的流通获得所必需的货币；反之，如果金的储备增加了（其他条件不变），那么，多余的金就应当被贮藏，抑或降低流通速度。与QTM（和李嘉图）相比，在这两种情况下，价格保持不变。②\n\n法定货币则有所不同，政府可以根据预算赤字或公开的市场手段发行任意数量的法定货币。马克思与QTM基本相同的看法是：如果增加的法定货币量被迫进入流通领域，它的交换价值就会永久性降低（通货膨胀，参见本章第三节)。虽然法定货币是合适的流通手段，但不适合像贮藏金那样贮藏法定货币，因为它的国内外交换价值是不稳定的。这种不稳定性源于法定货币的供给与资\n\n马克思的价值：当代资本主义政治经济学批判\n\n①接下来的段落参见的著作包括 Fine，Lapavitsas and Saad - Filho(2000)和 Lapav-itsas(2000a)。还可以参见 Capital1（pp. 213- 220)，Capital3（pp. 578-580，663 -664, 674), Contribution (pp. 338 - 342, 394 - 396), Grundrisse (pp. 813 -814, 869 -870), Campbell (1998, p. 145), D. Harvey (1999, p. 12) 和D.Lavoie(1986)。de Brunhoff(1971, 1978b)和 Lapavitsas and Saad - Filho(2000)分析了货币供应。\n\n② 参见 Ricardo(1951,ch.27;1966) 和 Schumpeter(1954, part Ⅱ,ch.6 andpartⅢ, ch.6)。\n\n168","previous_page":167,"next_page":169}