{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":174,"pdf_page":181,"physical_index":181,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"13f45cbe82cf16ba14c5f5d533692b696999eff703988490efcd8e4be1ef94bc"},"chapter":"第八章 货币、信用和通货膨胀","content":"试图发展马克思对通货膨胀的分析时遇到两个难题。第一，通货膨胀是个高度复杂的过程，它蕴含着一系列抽象程度不尽相同的决定因素，包括生产、货币供给、收益率、商业和金融结构、外部冲击、分配冲突以及其他许多变量。在一个中肯的理论中把这些影响因素安排得井井有条，是非常困难的。第二，尤为困难的是，利用斯图亚特(James Steuart)、图克(Thomas Tooke)、马克思、卡莱斯基(MichalKalecki)和诸多后凯恩斯主义学者的反数量理论传统，无法解释不可兑换的货币系统中的剥削。简单地说，发展一种通货膨胀理论的同时，既坚守这种主张—生产的需要以及贸易要求货币进入流通（内生性问题），又承认货币有可能影响“真正的”变量(非中立性问题），这简直太难了。当这种尝试包含了政府和商业银行发行的各种货币形式，而每种货币形式与资本积累都有一种特殊关系时，它会变得更加复杂。尽管有这些困难，这一部分表明勾勒出通货膨胀的一般条件还是有可能的。\n\n马克思的价值：当代资本主义政治经济学批判\n\n① 这部分参见 Saad - Filho(2000a)；还可以参见 Howard and King(1991，ch.16)。\n\n②简单起见，通货膨胀被定义为随相对价格的变化而来的价格水平的持续提高。出于许多理由，这个定义并不充分，其中一个理由就是它忽略了“隐蔽的”通货膨胀（当货物质量不变，而技术进步并未降低价格时）。\n\n③参见 Moseley(1999)。\n\n174","previous_page":173,"next_page":175}