{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":175,"pdf_page":182,"physical_index":182,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"649d807c4cc01881449977b61557621e629d41a2ac376971d0823fea70fa7cc4"},"chapter":"第八章 货币、信用和通货膨胀","content":"(一)冲突性通货膨胀\n\n包括许多马克思主义经济学家、大多数后凯恩斯主义经济学家和新结构主义经济学家在内，信仰不尽相同的非主流经济学家们论证，分配冲突通常是通货膨胀最重要的原因（这种方式吸引了一些马克思主义者，因为它显然验证了阶级斗争观念的合理性)。①\n\n对冲突的分析受20世纪50\\~70年代尤为流行的成本膨胀理论的启发。这些分析从均衡出发，并假定货币供给完全是内生的，财政和货币政策是被动的，以及关键人物（尤其指垄断资本家和加入工会的工人）具有市场力量、能在很大程度上不依赖市场需求而制定自己的货物或服务的价格。通货膨胀产生了，为了保证金融稳定性和生产的持续性，中央银行通过货币政策的融通抑或对金融系统的支持，认可了对国民收入的占有中不兼容的要求。①通常，通货膨胀率是价格和工资变化的频率以及产能利用率这二者的共同主张中的积极功能，也是生产增长率的消极功能（通过把收入水平、收入预期等目标和由失业对预期工资造成的限制结合在一起，生产增长率的基本模式可以不断地得到改进)。\n\n第八章货币、信用和通货膨胀\n\n① Burdekin and Burkett(1996)和 Dalziel(1990) 对冲突理论做了概述。还可以 参见 Armstrong, Glyn and Harrison (1991), Boddy and Crotty (1975, 1976), Cleaver (1989), P. Devine (1974, 2000), Glyn and Sutcliffe (1972), Gordon (1981), Green and Sutcliffe (1987), Jacobi et al. (1975), M. Lavoie (1992, ch.7), Marglin and Schor (1990), Morris (1973), Palley (1996), Rosenberg and Weisskopf (1981), Rowthorn (1980, chs. 5 -6), Sawyer (1989, pp. 359 - 372)和 Weintraub(1981)。相关批判，参见 de Brunhoff(1982)，Fine and Murfin(1984,ch.7),Kotz(1987),Weeks(1979) 和 Wright(1977)。很明 显，通货膨胀能催生分配的冲突，但这里先不考虑这一点。\n\n175","previous_page":174,"next_page":176}