{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":188,"pdf_page":195,"physical_index":195,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"dbfb5a89875357d88939ab0242d6dd304a1b7ef444188d888bc1846d02d57a6e"},"chapter":"第八章 货币、信用和通货膨胀","content":"生产社会化不是一个平滑的过程。它与大规模资本投资，信用关系和投机的发展，技术水准降低，劳动市场变化，结构性失业，破产以及危机等相连。这些过程浪费极大。它们曾引出了工场的抵制和政治的冲突，并且为社会变革和反抗资本主义提供了强力刺激。\n\n但是，这还不是全部。资本主义一直变化着，马克思论证这种生产模式因其社会的和经济的矛盾，而日益趋向不稳定。其本质在于竞争破坏了资本主义生产的根基：\n\n资本……采用技艺和科学的一切手段，来增加群众的剩余劳动时间……于是，资本就违背自己的意志，成了为社会可以自由支配的时间创造条件的工具，使整个社会的劳动时间缩减到不断下降的最低限度，从而为全体社会成员]本身的发展腾出时间。但是，资本的趋势始终是：一方面创造可以自由支配的时间，另一方面把这些可以自由支配的时间变为剩余劳动。如果它在第一个方面太成功了，那么，它就要吃到生产过剩的苦头，这时必要劳动就会中断，因为资本无法实现剩余劳动。这个矛盾越发展，下述情况就越明显：生产力的增长再也不能被占有他人的剩余劳动所束缚了，工人群众自己应当占有自己的剩余劳动……以劳动时间作为财富的尺度，这表明财富本身是建立在贫困的基础上的，而可以自由支配的时间只是在同剩余劳动时间的对立中并且是由于这种对立而存在的，或者说，个人的全部时间都成为劳动时间，从而使个人降到仅仅是工人的地位，使他从属于劳动。因此，最发达的机器体系现在迫使工人比野蛮人劳动的时间还要长，或者比他自己过去用最简单、最粗笨的工具时劳动\n\n马克思的价值：当代资本主义政治经济学批判\n\n188","previous_page":187,"next_page":189}