{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":20,"pdf_page":27,"physical_index":27,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b4814addec04b102d0601b7412e2fd9b68149254a9b34676d62632b7053f28f8"},"chapter":"第一章 唯物辩证法","content":"(二) 价值\n\n价值分析对马克思尤为重要，其意义和有效性曾经是许多激烈论证的主题。②下面这个例子对马克思把抽象劳动当作价值的实质做了讨论。奥地利经济学家庞巴维克(Eugon von Böhm-Bawerk）对马克思所做论证展开的批判很有名。对他而言，\n\n马克思通过排除法……得到作为交换价值之特征的这个“共同因素”。然而]他从一开始就把自己的研究领域限定在作为自然天赋的对立面的劳动产品上……寻求植根于交换价值的共同因素时把不是劳动产品的那些货物排除掉，这是方法上的重大失误。③\n\n庞巴维克推断，想确定价值的实质必须以智力的概括和形式逻辑规则的运用为基础。④然而，这种批评是无效的。马克思的分析并不从任意两种特定数量的商品交换（xA=γB）开始，并不把劳动作为第三种因素或共同因素，而且它也不服从形式逻辑的规则。⑤相反，他的分析从真正的抽象开始，并且符合唯物辩证法的原则。\n\n马克思的价值：当代资本主义政治经济学批判\n\n①参见马克思对费尔巴哈的第二个论点（Marx1975，p.422）以及Moseley(1995a, pp.93-94)。\n\n②参见第2章，Fine(1980，p. 123)和 Ollman(1993，p. 61)。\n\n③参见 Böhm - Bawerk(1949，pp. 69-70)。\n\n④ 对庞巴维克的批判，参见 Glick and Ehibar(1986- 87，pp. 464- 470)，Hilfer-ding(1949) 和Ilyenkov(1977, essay10, and 1982, pp. 62, 73 -81)。\n\n⑤“马克思并不把自己的价值概念建立在脱离了现实世界的精神建构的基础上，它不做任何任意的假定。相反，他的论证以这个事实为基础：各种类型的劳动减少到一个共同标准，这是现实世界本身的结果。”(Fine1980，p.124)\n\n20","previous_page":19,"next_page":21}