{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":23,"pdf_page":30,"physical_index":30,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"819a2413a9f430a6f925f4022d386b1f0eeabf17776c92356018c6789bfc77b3"},"chapter":"第一章 唯物辩证法","content":"在《资本论》第一卷第四章中，马克思没从商品概念得出资本概念，没从简单商品流通得出资本流通。他只不过是比较了C一M一C、M—C—M和M—C—M′三种流通方式，以便证明商品流通不能系统地增加价值。在这种情况下，交换或“基于异化的利润”不能是剩余价值的来源。换言之，也许有些卖家可以从消费者那里赚取利润，但不可能所有卖家都如此，而且，“基于异化的利润”不能解释资本主义的社会和经济再生产。这个结论导向了对马克思论证的支持，即唯有资产阶级对雇佣劳动的系统剥削才能解释资本的稳定(参见第四章第一节)。②一言以蔽之，马克思的理论不以概念发展为基础。他使用唯物主义辩证法来研究一个真正的事实：\n\n投入资本主义流通的货币，在它的各种变形中带来了回报——剩余价值。那么，人们必须回过头去建立使这一事实\n\n第一章 唯物辩证法\n\n① 参见第八章第一节，M.Smith（1994a，pp. 63 - 65），Thompson（1978，pp.253-255)，尤其是 Rosenthal(1999,pp.296-300;2000,pp.505-513)。\n\n②在对资本的分析中，马克思“把（1）资本存在的条件和预设（资本自身的流通能够产生资本）和（2）只属于资本产生历史的资本存在的条件和预设（它们不过是资本主义发展的阶段，会伴随资本的离开而消失）区分开来……当资本发展后，货币也得以加强，在资本家手中起到货币-资本的功能，而且，资本主义价值创造的真正条件也不再被理解为历史的预设，而被理解为特定的资本活动的结果；通过这种方式，资本为自身的进一步存在和增长创造了条件”(Zelený 1980, p. 37)。\n\n23","previous_page":22,"next_page":24}