{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":39,"pdf_page":46,"physical_index":46,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"34af4c407e16bf553b9759ac1bd3692eeec15ede26aea2afcd5d0c06c781bb90"},"chapter":"第二章 理解马克思的价值理论","content":"第一节 物化劳动的理解\n\n关于马克思思想的最有影响力的一些解读认为，价值是生产时物化在商品中的劳动。这种解读把抽象劳动定义为具体劳动的对立面，它是由活动方式抽象而来的一般劳动。①这一节只考察传统观点和斯拉法的观点。\n\n一 传统马克思主义\n\n依照“传统的”理解，马克思的价值理论本质上与李嘉图的价值理论并无不同，可以这样总结它：\n\n(1)价值理论的主题在于分析资本主义的剥削。《资本论》第一卷前三章展开的范畴（商品、价值和货币)与这个主题只不过是间接的联系，因为它们属于更宽泛意义上的生产方式；尤其是简单商品生产中，资本剥削没有存在的必要。\n\n(2)价值概念对确定剥削率是必要的。这种解读关注价值的量级，价值被定义为物化在每件商品中的抽象劳动的数量。价值的实质和形式，以及价值与货币的关系，被大大地\n\n第二章 理解马克思的价值理论\n\n①例如，Hodgson论证，对李嘉图（Ricardo)和马克思而言，“一件商品的物化劳动价值是这样定义的：某一生产过程的总产量的全部物化劳动价值，等于总投人的所有物化劳动价值加上所雇佣的必要的社会活劳动的价值”。还可以参见Böhm - Bawerk (1949, p. 109), Garegnani (1985), Meek (1973, pp. 164 -165),Morishima(1973,p. 15)和 Nuti(1977)。\n\n39","previous_page":38,"next_page":40}