{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":47,"pdf_page":54,"physical_index":54,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"69d10f49627d6f8df09cc3e8550196d21a9c618bddde90d37f1dbd7130962e71"},"chapter":"第二章 理解马克思的价值理论","content":"斯拉法模型甚至没有内部的一致性。它预设了生产的技术关系与价值系统、价格系统无关，而且暗示了价格矢量的计算以价值量为必要条件，而不是相反。既然情况并非如此，价值分析就是多余的。这是错误的，原因在于：第一，它歪曲了马克思的论证(参见第七章)；第二，生产结构是由社会而非技术决定的。在资本主义条件下，竞争决定了劳动分配手段和生产手段，决定了生产的数量和技术，在这种情况下，与技术和价格相比，价值关系只是偶然的决定因素。②因此，“劳动价值论并不多余，它提供了对价格的解释，这正是斯拉法本人的阐释中所缺少的东西”。③总的来看，斯拉法的各种解释不能把资本主义与有同等回报率的其他社会区分开。它们不能解释资本主义的社会关系、剥削、收入分配、经济数据的来源和竞争过程，最严重的是，它们不能解释价格形式。④\n\n第二章理解马克思的价值理论\n\n① 参见 Yaffe（1974，p. 31)。\n\n② 参见 Shaikh(1982，pp. 71-72)。\n\n③ 参见 Gleicher(1985-86，p. 465)，还可以参见Lee(1993，p. 464)。\n\n④ 参见 Glick and Ehrbar(1986 -87,pp. 473-476), Fine (1996,p. 11),D. Harvey (1999，pp. 35-36)和 Yaffe(1995,p. 95)。\n\n47","previous_page":46,"next_page":48}