{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":55,"pdf_page":62,"physical_index":62,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2b124df9a8fd7d980a8f11adeeb24fa3bbbc1678b3fef08b6da1e3db253334d2"},"chapter":"第二章 理解马克思的价值理论","content":"“新解释”源于对马克思价值形式的理解，在这种理解中，通过出售，价值变得抽象化、社会化。②由此而来的两点启示是：第一，货币是抽象劳动直接的、独特的表达；第二，生产劳动创造的价值由产品售出后的货币数量来衡量。这种理解在保持宏观经济水平的基础上，避开了个别价格和价值之间的概念困难（参见第五章)，避开了与转化问题相关的陷阱。在这种层次上，货币在本质上是对新的抽象劳动的命令。个别价格和价值之间没有必然关系，而且这个理论不能区分可供选择的价格系统。由于普遍不完善的市场结构，这提升了它的一般性。\n\n用代数来表示，进行的全部（抽象）劳动（lx）所创造的总产量是x，但是，唯有净产量的价值是y=x-Ax，而A是技术模型(n×n)时，才能得出l是单位劳动所要求的矢量（1×n)，x是总产量（n×1）的矢量，而y是净产值（n×1）的矢量。货币的价值 ${ ( \\lambda ^ { m } ) }$ 是表现出来的全部劳动和净产量价格的比率：\n\n第二章 理解马克思的价值理论\n\n①下文没展开这一点，但可以参见Mohun（2000，forthcoming)。\n\n② 参见 Aglietta(1979，pp. 38-39,277)，Duménil(1980,pp. 13 - 14) 和 Lipi-etz（1982，p. 60)。对Foley（1982，p.37）而言，劳动价值论“是这种主张：全部商品的净产量的货币价值表达了商品-生产经济中全部社会劳动的耗费……在这种方式中，价值概念作为所有净商品产量的属性，它在分析上优先于价格概念，即优先于市场上某种具体商品带来的货币数量”。还可以参见Fo-ley (1986, pp. 14, 97), Glick and Ehrbar (1987, p. 303) 和 Mohun (1994)。相关的批判参见 Stamatis(1998-99)。\n\n55","previous_page":54,"next_page":56}