{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":56,"pdf_page":63,"physical_index":63,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8f962a633caa03b84954430c82ed5a2274ffc23c8092e493e95daaba485c9df9"},"chapter":"第二章 理解马克思的价值理论","content":"$$\n\\lambda ^ { \\prime \\prime } = \\frac { l x } { p y }\\tag{1}\n$$\n\n货币的价值是单位货币所表达的劳动量的尺度，抑或为产品价值增加一英镑（或一美元）所耗费的抽象劳动时间的尺度。①对“新解释”而言，等式（1）表达了马克思把总价值等同于总价格。新生产出来的货币价值被分配在净产量中，它们是这些商品的价格。\n\n劳动力的价值V被定义为国民收入中工资所占的那个部分，②而剩余价值S是国民收入刨除工资后剩余的部分（参见第四章第一节)。如果w是每小时的工资率而wlx是工资总量，则V是工资率与货币价值的比例：③\n\n$$\nV \\equiv \\frac { w l x } { p y } = w \\lambda ^ { \\mathit { m } }\n$$\n\n因而可以得出：\n\n马克思的价值：当代资本主义政治经济学批判\n\n①参见 Aglietta(1979，pp.41-44)和 Foley（1982)。对于另一种观点，即聚焦于总产量的观点，参见 Shaikh(1991，p.78)。马克思并未明确区分总产量和净产量，例如，可参见 Capital 1(pp. 162 - 163，297) 和 Theories of Surplus Val-ue 2(pp. 414, 416, 538)。\n\n②“如果我们假设所出售的一小时劳动力在生产中能产出一小时劳动时间，那么劳动力的价值就会是0和1之间的一个数，并且表达了工人为自身’所耗费的那部分劳动时间，或者所耗费的那部分‘有偿劳动’时间。在一小时劳动力时间产生一小时劳动时间的预设下，劳动力的价值等于价值增殖中的工资部分。”(Foley1982，p. 40)还可以参见Duménil(1984，p. 342)和Lipietz(1984, pp.352-353; 1985b, p.92)。\n\n③工资率依照每个单位的简单劳动力来支付。做出的其他三个简化性的假设是：工人彼此没有不同，他们在生产中始终如一，以及他们出售的劳动力每小时创造相等的价值（参见 Lipietz 1982，p. 62)。\n\n56","previous_page":55,"next_page":57}