{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":61,"pdf_page":68,"physical_index":68,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"10943c5a4581f56dc3345933802f216923842770b7a4e01f14b0d092223e95a7"},"chapter":"第二章 理解马克思的价值理论","content":"第三节 结论\n\n资本主义的劳动分工可以用两种不同的方式加以分析。大多数新古典主义经济学家和一些马克思主义者采用了流通（交换）观。从这种观点看，资本主义经济就是竞争活动失调的不断积累，这些活动的区分有赖于每个工厂及其不同的技术装备生产出来的商品。这种方式想要强调过程，强调让分散的经济协调一致并确保需求（在一定限制下）得到满足的过程。在这种背景下，相对价格、劳动和收入的分配极为重要。这种研究有可能扩展到为什么“看不见的手”会失败、不均衡和危机会出现。这些问题值得详加探讨，也能揭示资本主义的某些重要方面。然而不幸的是，它们无法导向对生产方式的分析。这是个严重缺陷，因为资本主义和其他生产方式的本质区别就在于工人和生产资料拥有者（以及与之相关的劳动方式）之间的关系。马克思最重要的主张之一就是：如果仅限于对流通或分配的分析而忽略生产领域，那么，资本主义最重要的某些特征就仍未被揭示出来（参见第三章)。\n\n与之相比，强调以交换为代价的生产，这种分析有时候利用了随机的均衡条件，以便聚焦于生产技术。在这种情况下，很难把握货币的重要性，很难把握具体劳动和抽象劳动的关系，很难把握价值分析的历史局限。相应地，与竞争、技术变革、资本转移以及不同社会阶级充满冲突的关系有关的含义都模糊不清了(参见第五章)。\n\n第二章 理解马克思的价值理论\n\n① 参见Flaschel(1984) and Szumski(1991)。\n\n61","previous_page":60,"next_page":62}