{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":63,"pdf_page":70,"physical_index":70,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2cdbda4d7f6a3d943fc6557f704810816f07a584da8f235b80b1884726b097c8"},"chapter":"第三章 价值和资本","content":"第三章 价值和资本\n\n在其价值理论中，马克思对资本主义社会中调节社会再生产的经济过程和经济关系进行了批判性分析。①在第一章唯物辩证法的启发下，本章要阐释马克思价值分析的意义和重要性，具体分为三个部分。第一部分分析劳动分工、剥削和价值关系之间的关系。虽然马克思的分析适用于资本主义（参见第一章第一节），但是它的背景更宏大：需要劳动分工，以便再生产整个人类社会。要做到这一点，潜在地具有很多不同的方法，资本主义就是其中之一。②第二部分讨论资本关系。它要证明：一方面，资本是一种生产关系，在这种关系中，劳动力、劳动产品以及更一般意义上的货物和服务都变成了商品；另一方面，资本是一种阶级剥削关系，它是由资本家迫使工人阶级更多地进行生产而非消费的能力决定的，是由资本家对剩余价值的要求决定的。第三部分得出本章的主要结论。\n\n①“从狭义上理解，社会再生产包括（生物学意义上和合格工薪劳动者意义上的）劳动力再生产所必需的过程。更一般地来理解，社会再生产关心的是整个社会如何在时间流逝中实现再生产和变革。”(Fine2001，p.32)\n\n②在《政治经济学批判大纲》（Grundrisse，p.108）中，这种超历史的背景很明确。还可以参见Mattick Jr.（1991-92，pp.32，42)，Perlman(1977) 和M.Smith(1994a, p. 42)。\n\n63","previous_page":62,"next_page":64}