{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":67,"pdf_page":74,"physical_index":74,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3321bd5389c741c837dc690a9b5f16d99ddb7e930c820d59034037fdc2f1240d"},"chapter":"第三章 价值和资本","content":"在这种层次上分析，抽象劳动也是智力的概括：第一，生产主要以创造具体的使用价值而非价值增长为目标；②第二，劳动市场很不景气，支离破碎，还经常缺失；③第三，社会上的劳动分工和工厂里的劳动分工相对未得到发展；④第四，交换价值高度依赖非市场关系，而主要不是取决于生产和竞争的强力。⑤在这种情况下，劳动过程很少受社会决定。唯有产品找到了进入流通的渠道并且劳动的抽象是为了出售时，产品才采用商品的形式。\n\n第三章 价值和资本\n\n① 参见 Grossman(1977，p. 46)。还可以参见 Capital 1(pp. 473，949 - 954)，Theories of Surplus Value2 (p. 528), Grundrisse (pp. 102,776) 和Marx (1989,pp.551-552)。\n\n② 参见 Capital 1 (pp. 733 - 734), Capital 2 (p. 461), Theories of Surplus Value1(p. 406) 和 Theories of Surplus Value 3(pp. 270 - 272, 491)。\n\n③ 参见 Grundrisse(pp. 296- 297) 和 Ilyenkov(1982，pp. 196 - 197)。虽然商品生产要求劳动分工在一定程度上得到发展，但是，这种发展并不足以给生产方式下定义；参见Lapavitsas(2000c)。对市场关系的广泛研究，参见Polanyi(1944)。Fine(1998)详细分析了劳动市场。\n\n④ “因为商品生产和商品流通是资本主义生产方式的一般前提，所以工场手工业的分工要求社会内部的分工已经达到一定的发展程度。相反地，工场手工业分工又会发生反作用，发展并增加社会分工。随着劳动工具的分化，生产这些工具的行业也日益分化。”(Capital1，p. 473)\n\n⑤ 参见 Lapavitsas(2000d) 和Shaikh(1981,p. 275)。Perelman(1987，p.142)正确地论述说：“在价值关系上，商行里的权威没什么特别的；我们会期待把相同类型的管理规则应用于奴隶主或一定限度内的封建主……资本主义生产方式下，特殊之处在于市场是间接的权威。”\n\n67","previous_page":66,"next_page":68}