{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":69,"pdf_page":76,"physical_index":76,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ba5c7310d3a014377072e1fab2957920fe068034ed5cb23d4419598a4286be74"},"chapter":"第三章 价值和资本","content":"使牧人、皮匠和鞋匠的独立劳动发生联系的是什么呢？那就是他们各自的产品都是作为商品而存在。反过来，工场手工业分工的特点是什么呢？那就是局部工人不生产商品。转化为商品的只是局部工人的共同产品…工场手工业分工以生产资料集中在一个资本家手中为前提；社会分工则以生产资料分散在许多互不依赖的商品生产者中间为前提……工场手工业分工的前提是资本家对于只是作为他所拥有的总机构的各个肢体的人们享有绝对的权威；社会分工则使独立的商品生产者互相对立。他们不承认任何别的权威，只承认竞争的权威。①\n\n第二节 资本\n\n马克思在他最有名的著作的开篇是这样表述的：\n\n资本主义生产方式占统治地位的社会的财富，表现为“庞大的商品堆积”，单个的商品表现为这种财富的元素形式。因此，我们的研究就从分析商品开始。②\n\n第三章 价值和资本\n\n① 参见 Capital 1(pp. 475 - 477)，还可以参见 Theories of Surplus Value 3(p. 378)。对于Cleaver（1979，p.164）而言，货币是“一根魔杖，它把世界里的新元素吸收到资本中……被等同于一定数量货币（即给出了价格）的商品，同时也就被缚在了整个资本世界。如何做到的呢？设定一个价格，就是在申明（已经由某种有用劳动创造出来的）使用价值只不过是由资本所控制的这一普遍工具的具体的产品。”还可以参见 Fine（2001，p. 33)，Kliman（2000）和 Shaikh(1977, p. 112)。\n\n② 参见 Capital 1（p. 125)，还可以参见 Contribution(p. 269)。\n\n69","previous_page":68,"next_page":70}