{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":75,"pdf_page":82,"physical_index":82,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7c80b5da2299e18046d4fee002287731c3803d736130fe0f07b58ddb5d2efd38"},"chapter":"第三章 价值和资本","content":"从概念来说，竞争不过是资本的内在本性，是作为许多资本彼此间的相互作用而表现出来并得到实现的资本的本质规定……(资本是而且只能是作为许多资本而存在，因而它的自我规定表现为许多资本彼此间的相互作用)。①\n\n第二，马克思区分了两种类型的竞争，即同一商业领域内资本的竞争和不同商业领域内资本的竞争。前者在《资本论》第一卷得到审视，②它解释了技术变革的源泉，解释了利用不同技术生产类似货物时资本利润率的分化趋势，还解释了伴随比例失调和过量生产而来的危机的可能性。后者在《资本论》第三卷得到审视，③它解释了迁移的可能性，解释了竞争资本的利润率的均衡趋势，还解释了其他的平衡结构和与竞争有关的过程（参见第五章、第七章)。前者比后者更重要，原因在于：第一，利润只有先生产出来才能被分配，才能有均衡的趋势；第二，虽然迁移能提高单个资本的利润率，但是，唯有技术进步才能系统地增加整体资本的利润率。尽管罗斯道尔斯基的分析很有价值，但他没能领会这两种竞争方式的区别，而且他只分析了后者，对更加抽象的竞争\n\n第三章价值和资本\n\n① 参见 Grundrisse(p. 414)。还可以参见pp. 421n，650- 652，Capital1(p. 433)，Bryan(1985, p. 77), Chattopadhyay(1994, p. 12), Lebowitz(1992, pp. 65 -67)和Wheelock(1983)。\n\n②参见 Capital 1（chs.12，16，17，25)。\n\n③参见 Capital 3（chs. 8-15)。\n\n75","previous_page":74,"next_page":76}