{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":78,"pdf_page":85,"physical_index":85,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d56d88e4eed6cf0a10611654256928509acb31bb4bfff8a2091419347861a6f7"},"chapter":"第三章 价值和资本","content":"(四)生产劳动和非生产劳动\n\n为利润进行的商品生产中，被资本雇佣的劳动既是具体劳动又是抽象劳动，而且生产剩余价值。这种劳动是生产性的。\n\n资本主义经济中的生产劳动……就是由资本雇来的雇佣工人既生产了商品形式的使用价值，在这种生产中，又直接为资本生产了剩余价值。因而生产劳动对商品的作用，同时体现了劳动决定商品和劳动创造剩余价值。对智力和体力而言都是如此：劳动创造奢华的商品，而且，劳动创造作为商品的“货物”和“服务”。非生产劳动即所有的雇佣劳动都不是生产劳动，它包括所有由税收雇佣的劳动和两类由资本雇佣的劳动：真正在流通中耗费的劳动，以及资本的剥削式管理下消耗的劳动。①\n\n与之相比，流通活动中雇佣的工人，例如由商品资本转变为货币资本时雇佣的工人，抑或由货币资本转变为生产资本时雇佣的工人，就不是生产性的。\n\n马克思的价值：当代资本主义政治经济学批判\n\n① 参见 Leadbeater(1985，p. 617)。对Fine and Harris(1979，p. 56)来说，“实际上，马克思对生产劳动和非生产劳动的区分很好理解。如果直接生产剩余价值，那么，就是生产劳动；否则，就是非生产劳动。这一标准的必然结果是：唯有受资本控制……而且在生产领域的劳动，才是生产性的”。详细的分析，参见 Capital1(pp. 643 - 644，667,734 - 735,1038 - 1049)，Capital 2(pp. 225 -226), Theories of Surplus Value 1(pp. 46, 152 –165, 172 – 173,202,213, 288 –289,393 - 406), Grundrisse (pp. 308, 632 - 633), Cullenberg (1994), Fine and Harris(1979, ch. 3), Fine and Lapavitsas(2000, p. 364), Mohun (1996, forthcoming),Moseley (1994), Rubin (1975, ch. 19), Savran and Tonak (1999) 和 Weeks(1984)。\n\n78","previous_page":77,"next_page":79}