{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":86,"pdf_page":93,"physical_index":93,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"71b7f6b588e77a48c2a8ecadfa6cc52e6d5939102a15df87fadc126133b085c5"},"chapter":"第四章 工资和剥削","content":"第二，资本主义剥削是用工人生产的价值与他们占有的价值之间的差别衡量的。换句话说，榨取剩余价值获得的总利润在质量上是确定的、在数量上是有限的（参见第七章)。更准确地说，工人在市场上出卖自己的劳动力，并收到等于其劳动力价值的报酬(参见本章第二节)。这是等价的交换，因为劳动力价值足够高，能让工人阶级再生产自身（并在下一个阶段供给劳动力），但是劳动力的价值又太低，不足以让工人们作为一个阶级威胁到资本主义对生产方式的垄断。\n\n在生产中，工人们依据工作日长度、所受训练和劳动强度，创造相应比例的新价值（参见第五章）。劳动阶级新创造的价值和劳动力价值之间的差别就是剩余价值。剩余价值以利润的方式出现，它是支付生产成本后剩下的那一部分。简而言之，资本主义下工人受到剥削，因为他们创造的价值多于他们控制的价值、多\n\n马克思的价值：当代资本主义政治经济学批判\n\n① 参见M.Smith(1994a,pp. 52-54)，Rubin(1975，pp.67,78,168,251),Shaikh(1982, p. 69)和 deVroey(1981, p. 195)。\n\n86","previous_page":85,"next_page":87}