{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","id":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","uuid":"4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title":"马克思的价值：当代资本主义经济学批判","normalized_title":"马克思的价值当代资本主义经济学批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787520180269","isbns":["9787520180269"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":244,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/4ec17d87-0309-41de-9bb0-d3dffb1b81da/search"},"page":{"printed_page":94,"pdf_page":101,"physical_index":101,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8eb785447542eb2877601596db98d90321642d981c630732d6d75d0b7748724d"},"chapter":"第四章 工资和剥削","content":"第四，劳动力价值这个概念太笼统，它并不有助于价值理论的发展：\n\n非劳动所得是无须价值理论证明的经验事实，这是千真万确的；然而，决不能由此得出这种结论—缺少了价值理论的分配理论也能站得住脚。非劳动收入是生产中被雇佣之人的剩余劳动果实，仅仅说出这一点的“分配理论”甚至根本算不上一个理论……充其量，这样一个“理论”无非是抽象地描述了(任何阶级社会中)生产方式的拥有者对被剥削阶级剩余劳动产品的占有……此外，在[资本主义]社会中，社会各主要阶级对国民收入的占有额是如何确定的？除非同意用“强力”或“斗争”等术语做出的某些解释（在这种情况下也很难说有什么分配理论)，否则，没有对价值理论的解释，一个人就不可能给这些问题以充分的答案。②\n\n总的来看毫无疑问的是，每种生产模式下，工人都只要求净产品的一部分。在资本主义制度下，剥削通过每小时附加的价值和工资率的差别体现出来。虽然份额方式认可这些简单的真理，但它并不充分，因为它不能超越剥削的一个结果—工人没能力购买全部净产品。\n\n马克思的价值：当代资本主义政治经济学批判\n\n①参见 Fine(1989，pp. 52 -53)。\n\n②参见 Meek(1973，p. 215)。\n\n94","previous_page":93,"next_page":95}