{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"50b7f922-b940-4a05-8eb0-c4dc0d8ec9ed","title":"Digital Capitalism","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"2021022153","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"50b7f922-b940-4a05-8eb0-c4dc0d8ec9ed","id":"50b7f922-b940-4a05-8eb0-c4dc0d8ec9ed","uuid":"50b7f922-b940-4a05-8eb0-c4dc0d8ec9ed","title":"Digital Capitalism","normalized_title":"digitalcapitalism","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"2021022153","isbns":["2021022153","9781032119182","9781032119205","9781003222149","2405518376"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":343,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/50b7f922-b940-4a05-8eb0-c4dc0d8ec9ed","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Digital%20Capitalism","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/50b7f922-b940-4a05-8eb0-c4dc0d8ec9ed/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/50b7f922-b940-4a05-8eb0-c4dc0d8ec9ed/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/50b7f922-b940-4a05-8eb0-c4dc0d8ec9ed","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/50b7f922-b940-4a05-8eb0-c4dc0d8ec9ed/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/50b7f922-b940-4a05-8eb0-c4dc0d8ec9ed/search"},"page":{"printed_page":313,"pdf_page":327,"physical_index":327,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ca92cc9297a5d49fb87bffbf04457174ff8a4df99417de5ecb66cc03d70527db"},"chapter":"DIGITAL CAPITALISM","content":"Critical digital and social media research is the alternative to digital positivism (see chapter 7). It combines critical digital theory, critical digital methods, and critical-realist social media research ethics. Critical theories of society play an important role as guiding approach of critical digital and social media research. The latter approach uses critical, creative, and experimental methods that combine aspects of quantitative data with a qualitative understanding of humans’ motivations, experiences, interpretations, norms, and values; and it interprets the world with the help of critical theories and philosophy.\n\nWe can learn from critical theory and from critical theorists such as Marx, Engels, Lefebvre, Lukács, and Adorno that we should think dialectically about digital technologies in society. Digitalisation advances new potentials for the creation of a good, democratic, socialist, humanist society but under class and dominative relations often has negative impacts on society. For example, Henri Lefebvre sees on the one hand the potentials of computing to deepen class contradictions and on the other hand its potential to make the end of toil possible (see chapter 5).\n\n13.2 Economic Aspects of Digital Capitalism\n\nDigital capitalism’s economy is the realm where digital commodities are produced and sold. Digital capital is produced and accumulated based on a variety of models that together form the digital culture industry (see chapter 4). These models are based on the commodity that is produced and sold. Digital commodities include digital content, software, digital finance, computing hardware, access to digital networks, targeted online ads, commodities sold in e-shops, services sold via online platforms, goods rented out via apps and online platforms, access to collections of digital resources such as entertainment, and the combination of various digital commodities.\n\nChapter Thirteen | Conclusion\n\n313\n\nEconomic Aspects of Digital Capitalism","previous_page":312,"next_page":314}