{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"522f0795-2372-4d31-8b2a-aee96946e042","title":"14410512","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508681948","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"522f0795-2372-4d31-8b2a-aee96946e042","id":"522f0795-2372-4d31-8b2a-aee96946e042","uuid":"522f0795-2372-4d31-8b2a-aee96946e042","title":"14410512","normalized_title":"14410512","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508681948","isbns":["9787508681948"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":466,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/522f0795-2372-4d31-8b2a-aee96946e042","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/14410512","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/522f0795-2372-4d31-8b2a-aee96946e042/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/522f0795-2372-4d31-8b2a-aee96946e042/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/522f0795-2372-4d31-8b2a-aee96946e042","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/522f0795-2372-4d31-8b2a-aee96946e042/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/522f0795-2372-4d31-8b2a-aee96946e042/search"},"page":{"printed_page":220,"pdf_page":239,"physical_index":239,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"990c4a3757fd4e47b842347591ff937f0fd3b024a5dcb812474deb59f657dfdd"},"chapter":"第14章","content":"20世纪70年代早期，物理学家史蒂芬·卢卡西克(StephenLukasik）被任命为美国国防部高级研究计划局（DARPA）局长，后来美国国防部高级研究计划局成为世界上重大计算机研究工作的主要资助方。从某种意义上来看，卢卡西克比我们所遇到任何人都更加具有21世纪的思维。为什么呢?因为无论卢卡西克去什么地方工作，都会带上自己的“设备”—一个由德州仪器（TexasInstruments）制造的“便携式终端”。卢卡西克的终端机是一块重达30磅①的硬盘组成，看上去就像一个能通过电话通信的巨型打字机。但是走到哪儿都拖着这个巨型设备能让他做到一些我们现在看来理所应当的事，比如，随时随地查看电子邮件(只要他能找到连接终端机的电话)。为此，卢卡西克也许可以被称为历史上第一个沉迷于电子邮件的人。\n\n换句话说，毫无疑问，卢卡西克当时首当其冲地染上了现如今耗费我们大量注意力的小习惯“签到”，即不管在做其他什么事情都会产生侵入性思维引起的冲动。“我需要查一下电子邮件。”这种签到行为最终演变成为普遍存在的习惯。后来，这成为美国在线(AOL）、脸谱网、推特（Twitter)以及其他未来的注意力商人运用多种技术和商业模式的动力。没有人强迫如此之多的思维必须遵守这样的规律性—这种规律性带有某种强制性、某种总是需要去抚慰的精神渴求。\n\n220\n\n注意力经济\n\n①1磅=453.59237克。——编者注","previous_page":219,"next_page":221}