{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"54d3c118-c4aa-4f73-931a-46b5161e4e39","title":"生产：德勒兹机器（第五辑）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787563370245","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"54d3c118-c4aa-4f73-931a-46b5161e4e39","id":"54d3c118-c4aa-4f73-931a-46b5161e4e39","uuid":"54d3c118-c4aa-4f73-931a-46b5161e4e39","title":"生产：德勒兹机器（第五辑）","normalized_title":"生产德勒兹机器第五辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787563370245","isbns":["9787563370245"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":408,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/54d3c118-c4aa-4f73-931a-46b5161e4e39","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%EF%BC%9A%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E8%BE%91%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/54d3c118-c4aa-4f73-931a-46b5161e4e39/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/54d3c118-c4aa-4f73-931a-46b5161e4e39/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/54d3c118-c4aa-4f73-931a-46b5161e4e39","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/54d3c118-c4aa-4f73-931a-46b5161e4e39/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/54d3c118-c4aa-4f73-931a-46b5161e4e39/search"},"page":{"printed_page":38,"pdf_page":43,"physical_index":43,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"cd4adc5e670ed7e9eed7ae7956ece0e143e3ec2c340f5e6a8b7839c7730b7a56"},"chapter":"PRNG","content":"自然幻觉(涉及从命题中追溯问题)实际上发展成了哲学幻觉。人们认识到了批评的必要性，并努力检验问题本身的真伪，但仍然认为问题的真实性只在于它能否接受某个结论。这次，这个幻觉的新形式及其技术性来自这样一个事实，即问题的形式是根据命题的或然形式构想的。亚里士多德已经这样做过了。亚里士多德让辩证法完成了真正的使命，而且是其唯一有效的使命，即提出问题和疑问的技巧。分析学给他们提供了既定问题或回答问题的方式，而辩证法则展示了如何合理地提出问题。分析学研究三段论必然导致一个结论的过程，而辩证法则发明了三段论的主题(恰恰是亚里士多德称为问题的东西)，生发出与特定主题(命题)有关的三段论的因素。但是，为了判断一个问题，亚里士多德让我们考虑“所有人或大多数人或智者都接受的意见”，以便把这些意见与普遍的(可预见的)观点联系起来，并据此找到使它们在讨论中得到承认或否定的地点。因此，共同的地点就是对共识本身的检验：与每一个问题相对应的命题都包含着与偶发事件、种类、属性或定义相关的一个错误，这样的问题将被看作虚假命题。如果在亚里士多德那里辩证法似乎被贬值了，被简化成简单的意见或信念，那么这不是因为他误解了本质的任务，恰恰相反，是因为他没有很好地构想任务的完成。在自然幻觉的控制下，他从共识的命题中追溯问题；在哲学幻觉的控制下，他让问题的真实性依赖于共同的地点——也就是依赖于发现结论的逻辑可能性(命题本身就表示可能的结论）。\n\n德勒兹机器\n\n第五辑\n\n38","previous_page":37,"next_page":39}