{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"558597c9-702b-4551-9880-2e902841684b","title":"不可能的存在之真 拉康哲学映象","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100046726","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"558597c9-702b-4551-9880-2e902841684b","id":"558597c9-702b-4551-9880-2e902841684b","uuid":"558597c9-702b-4551-9880-2e902841684b","title":"不可能的存在之真 拉康哲学映象","normalized_title":"不可能的存在之真拉康哲学映象","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100046726","isbns":["7100046726"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/558597c9-702b-4551-9880-2e902841684b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E4%B9%8B%E7%9C%9F%20%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%B7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%98%A0%E8%B1%A1","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/558597c9-702b-4551-9880-2e902841684b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/558597c9-702b-4551-9880-2e902841684b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/558597c9-702b-4551-9880-2e902841684b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/558597c9-702b-4551-9880-2e902841684b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/558597c9-702b-4551-9880-2e902841684b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":49,"pdf_page":71,"physical_index":71,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"85a6b63b4b8fea1d81def11c2894f3f087d0ca598e2024c901bdda092e69fc9d"},"chapter":"第一章 弗洛伊德：心灵深处的哥伦布","content":"弗洛伊德说：“我一生只有一个目标，就是推论出或猜测出精神装置是怎样构造的，究竟是什么力量在其中相互作用和相互制约。”③如上所述，长期以来人总将自己诩为有意识、有理性的动物，在心理学中也不例外。传统心理学都只以人的有意识的心理过程为研究对象，将自觉意知等同于心理现象的主体，由此认定对意识现象的研究就等于对全部心理活动的研究。换句话说，“在以前，心理学通常以肉体上和精神上正常的健康人作为研究的对象”。④而作为心理学家，弗洛伊德毅然站到了这一传统观念的反面：在从事精神病治疗的过程中，弗洛伊德发现人的正常心理活动背后存在一种更为有力的东西，即无意识(unconscious)心理现象。在此基础上，弗洛伊德进一步大胆提出，意识并不是心理活动的全部，甚至\n\n第一章 弗洛伊德：心灵深处的哥伦布\n\n① 拉康：《拉康选集》，上海三联书店2001年版，第448页。\n\n② 巴赫金等：《弗洛伊德主义批判》，中国文联出版公司1987年版、第6页。\n\n③ 转引自霍尔《弗洛伊德心理学人门》，商务印书馆1985年版，第9页。\n\n④雷宾：《精神分析与新弗洛伊德主义》，社会科学文献出版社1988年版，第13页。\n\n49","previous_page":48,"next_page":50}